Existing multifamily buildings make up 38%
of the 23,000,000 living units in the northeastern U.S. And many of these
buildings use a signficant quantity of energy and water. Over 50% were built
before 1960, when little or no attention was paid to energy efficiency.
Many have yet to be retrofitted or have undergone ineffective modifications.
Typical attributes of these buildings (when new) were:
Little or no insulation
Single pane windows
Significant drafts & air leakage
Inefficient heating/cooling and water heating equipment
Inefficient lighting, appliances, and water fixtures
These buildings are challenging
to assess and improve because they often have complex central heating, cooling,
water heating, and ventilation systems. In addition, utility metering and billing
configurations vary from building to building and region to region. Once identified,
however, improvements are often quite cost-effective.